Researching the Thriller: When Ten Percent is Enough

By Andrew Peterson

In conversation, the subject of "research" often comes up.  After offering a quick snapshot of my novel's plot andAndrewPetersonPressPhoto(low res).jpg its protagonist, I'm often asked, "Is that what you used to do for a living?"  My answer is always the same.  No, I've never been a sniper or a covert CIA operative.  And although they don't put their next question into words, I know what they're thinking: Then how can you write about it?

I always smile and answer the unasked question like this:  "As far as I know, Anne Rice has never been a vampire."  This usually brings a chuckle, but I also see the light go on behind their eyes.

It's a work of fiction, not an autobiography.

When I sold my debut novel to Dorchester Publishing,  Executive Editor Don D'Auria paid me a nice compliment.  He asked what branch of Special Forces I had served with.  To me, that was the highest form of praise possible, and I attribute that reaction to one thing: research.

How much research did I do for FIRST TO KILL?  In a word, tons.  How much of it went into the book?  Less than ten percent.  Did I really leave ninety percent of all those countless hours of reading, traveling, interviewing, and internet browsing out of my book? In a word, yes.

As a thriller writer, there's an important point to remember here.  You're an entertainer, not an educator.

It wasn't my intent to write a text book on the intricate art of shooting rifles at extremely long distances, or to educate the public on the nuts and bolts of how plastic explosives work.  Those books already exist.  My intent was to provide hour upon hour of top notch "entertainment" for my readers, not bore them to tears with meaningless filler to show off my vast knowledge on the factual theme of the book.

I'd rather hint at a juicy morsel of information than come out and say it.  And the very best outcome of research may be the way it informs the reader on how a character (hero, villain, or other) thinks, reacts, plans, and so on.  If your research helps you understand your character's particular way of seeing the world, then your hard work will be rewarded.

Please don't get me wrong, there are no absolutes. Ten percent may be too lean.  In some techno thrillers, the research and technical aspects of the story become -- in essence -- a "supporting character" and require much more page-space.  Can you educate and entertain at the same time?  Yes, absolutely.  But it's a fine line and you need to be careful.  What may be interesting to you, as the author, may not be interesting to your reader.

For the vast majority of thrillers, too much data input grinds the action to a halt, and in the thriller genre, it's the kiss of death.  If a thriller stops entertaining me, I stop reading it, and I doubt I'm alone in doing so.  But the truly hideous question becomes:  How can debut novelists expect readers to buy their second book, if those same readers couldn't get through their first one?  Scary question, isn't it...

When I'm editing manuscript, I'm constantly asking myself.  "Do I really need this in here?"  Note I said need, not want.  As a conscientious writer, you have to know the difference.

Work your precious ten percent into the story at key points here and there.  And don't try to cheat by forcing it into the story through dialogue; your readers will see right through it.  Has an "info dump" through dialogue ever fooled you?

In your travels, you've probably heard the expression, "less is more."  Take it to heart.  It will make you a better "entertainer."

Discover more about the world of the thriller and FIRST TO KILL by visiting Andrew at his website:  www.andrewpeterson.com.

Home

International Thriller Writers Inc represents professional authors from around the world. Here you can learn more about them, their work, and the sources from which they draw their inspiration.


Debut Authors

Lee Child, ITW Board Member Sponsor

Advisor: Bill Cameron - LOST DOG (Midnight Ink) Available Now!

Class Liaison: CJ Lyons - LIFELINES (Berkley) March 4, 2008

The Thrill Begins web site

Current Members:

2008

Kelli Stanley - NOX DORMIENDA (Five Star) July 18

Julie Kramer - STALKING SUSAN (Doubleday) July 15

Sibylle Barrasso - DARK WATERS (Five Star) August

Megan Kelley Hall - SISTERS OF MISERY (Kensington) August

Andrew Peterson - FIRST TO KILL (Leisure Books) September

Karen Dionne - FREEZING POINT (Berkley) October

Stacy Dittrich - THE DEVIL'S CLOSET(Leisure Books, Dorchester) October

Grant McKenzie - SWITCH (Bantam Transworld UK) October

Joshua Corin - NUCLEAR WINTER WONDERLAND (Kunati) October

Jennie Bentley- FATAL FIXER-UPPER (Berkley) November

Marc Paoletti SCORCH (Five Star) May, THE LAST VAMPIRE, co-authored with Patricia Rosemoor (Del Rey) June, THE DARK AGENT(sequel to THE LAST VAMPIRE) (Del Rey) November

2009

Kate Carlisle - HOMICIDE IN HARDCOVER (NAL) February

Don Helin - THY KINGDOM COME (Medallion Press) March

Rhodi Hawk - A TWISTED LADDER (Tor/St. Martin's) April

Rebecca Cantrell - A TRACE OF SMOKE (Tor Forge Books) May

JJ Cooper - INTERROGATED(Random House Australia) August

Jeannie K. Holmes - CRIMSON SWAN (Bantam Dell) September

Available now

Jordan Dane - NO ONE HEARD HER SCREAM (April), NO ONE LEFT TO TELL (May) , NO ONE LIVES FOREVER (June) (Avon Harpercollins)

Peter Clenott - HUNTING THE KING (Kunati Books) April

Julie Compton - TELL NO LIES (St. Martin's Minotaur) May 13

Sean Michael Bailey - 1787 (Five Star) April

CJ Lyons - LIFELINES (Berkley) March

Michael Haskins - CHASIN' THE WIND (Five Star) March

Will Lavender - OBEDIENCE (Shaye Areheart Books) February

Leighton Gage - BLOOD OF THE WICKED (Soho Crime) January

David Isaak - SHOCK AND AWE (Macmillan New Writing)

Rip Gerber - PHARMA (Random House)

Joe Kolman - NAKED OPTION (Harriman House) In the US and the UK

Laura Benedict - ISABELLA MOON (Ballantine)

Chris Beakey - DOUBLE ABDUCTION (J. Boylston & Co./ibooks, Inc.)

Jeffrey S. Stephens - THE PORTOFINO CONSPIRACY (iBooks, Inc)

Andy Harp - A NORTHERN THUNDER (Bancroft Press)

Gerry Doyle - FROM THE DEPTHS (McBooks Press)

Theo Gangi - BANG BANG (Kensington)

JT Ellison - ALL THE PRETTY GIRLS (Mira)

Calendar

Use our calendar system to see where ITW authors are appearing around the world, check publication dates, and browse international book events. You can submit your own public events too.

Coming events

About ITW

ITW welcomes new author and associate members. Here you can find out about our organization, its history and its background.

You can read about membership qualification and how to apply. And current members can learn how to maintain their account on our new online system.

Creative Commons License
This weblog is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

The Big Thrill

In this month's webzine you can read about the latest books from upcoming and established authors.

Sign up to our monthly newsletter telling you about the latest titles and you could win your own set of thriller first editions, signed by the authors. Get your name on the list today!

Community

Discover who belongs to ITW. Find out about the Debut Author program. Browse our online events calendar which is open for submissions from everyone.

Patrons (Actives)
Clive Cussler*
Dirk Cussler*
Faye and Jonathan Kellerman*
John Lescroart*


Sponsors (Actives)
Kathleen Antrim*
David Baldacci*
Steve Berry*
Gary Braver*
Sandra Brown*
Dale Brown*
John Case*
Lee Child*
Glenn Cooper
Richard Curtis*
Jack F. Du Brul*
David Dun*
Joseph Finder*
Brian Garfield*
Tess Gerritsen*
Leslie Glass*
Vicki Hinze*

Lisa Jackson
Alex Kava*
Deborah LeBlanc
Eric Van Lustbader*
D.P. Lyle, M.D.*
Gayle Lynds*
Brad Meltzer
David Morrell*
Katherine Neville*
James Patterson*
Douglas Preston*
Christopher Reich*
James Rollins*
M.J. Rose*
JoAnn Ross
John Saul*
Susan Arnout Smith
R.L. Stine*
Brad Thor*

Supporters (Actives)
Steve Alten*
Ted Bell*
Emily Benedek
Janet Berliner-Gluckman*
Allison Brennan
Jan Burke*
Lorenzo Carcaterra
Lincoln Child*
Stephen Coonts*
Brian DAmato
Eileen Dreyer*
Linda Fairstein*
Vince Flynn*
Chris Fox
Joel Goldman*
Heather Graham*
Thomas Greanias
Humphrey Hawksley


*original member joined
by June 4, 2005

Bonnie Hearn Hill*
Alan Jacobson
Judith Kelman*
Harley Jane Kozak
Jon Land*
Dennis Lynds*
Francine Mathews*
Kyle Mills*
Andrew Peterson
Twist Phelan
Christopher Rice*
James Siegel*
Taylor Smith*
Carl T. Smith*
Mariah Stewart*
Peter Straub*
M. Diane Vogt*
Stuart Woods*

Patrons (Associates)
Tucker Andersen

Sponsors (Associates)
Baror International, Inc.*
Maria Carvainis
Leisure Books*
Ed Mitchell*
Henry Morrison*
Adrian Muller*
Tor/Forge Books*

Supporters (Associates)
Linda Adams*
Robert P. Bellin*
Brilliance Audio*
Emory Hackman*
Helen Heller*
Inkwell Management, LLC*
Vladimir Lange*
Mario Mastro
L.A. Starks
The Mystery Bookstore