A Trace Of Smoke by Rebecca Cantrell

trace-smoke.jpgdebut-author.jpgRebecca Cantrell's intense and haunting debut novel, A Trace of Smoke, chillingly recreates a world on the brink of madness. Her crime reporter heroine Hannah Vogel takes us on an insider's tour of 1931 Berlin, as she desperately searches for her brother's killer ... a trail that leads through the city's darkest secrets to the top ranks of the rising Nazi party. Remarkably, Rebecca penned the novel James Rollins called "the stunning start to a long career" while living in ... Hawaii!

A Trace of Smoke is set in the chaotic, mesmerizing and chillingly Cabaret world of 1931 Berlin ... tell us what it's like, and how your crime reporter protagonist, Hannah Vogel, fits in.


Looking back, we know that 1931 was the year that Germany was lost to the Nazis. It was a tumultuous time. Nazi Storm Troopers and Communists battled in the streets. Wealthy Jews and intellectuals debated fleeing. Desperate sexual and social outcasts crammed Berlin's famous nightclubs to wring out one last dance. But only a few people at the time, like Joseph Roth and Count Harry Kessler, knew what the Nazi takeover would mean for their future and the future of Europe.

Hannah's not sure of what the future will bring for her or Germany, but she knows enough to be frightened. A single woman living alone and writing under the pseudonym of a male crime reporter has made her a bit of an outsider. But because of her work she has developed a strong network of other outsiders, from disenfranchised policemen to forgers to Jewish jewelers, that is going to come in very handy for her when she investigates her brother's murder, and later when she tries to keep Germany from sinking into an even darker place.

So why this era? Why this place? Why these people?

The era: The late 1920s and early 1930s saw Berlin in a time of intellectual and social freedom mixed with grinding poverty and violent protests. Berlin was a center for modern art, cinema, writing, and music. And yet within a few years it would all be gone: the artists fled, in camps, or in hiding. Just like that, an incredibly vibrant part of a modern European city vanished to be replaced by the horror of the Nazis. How could such a transition NOT be fascinating?

The place: As a teenage exchange student in the 1980s I fell in love with Berlin, its sights, sounds, tastes, and historical burden. I lived in the cold shadow of the Soviet wall, toughing it out with my gay host brother, sarcastic artists, scrappy old timers, and German draft dodgers. More flirting teenagers, guest workers, and GIs danced to Starship's "We Built this City" in the Kuh-Dorf disco than lived in my Alaskan home town of Talkeetna.

The people: Ernst Vogel, the murder victim, has been clear in my head for years. I mentioned him in a short story I started almost twenty years ago, On the Train. I knew that he had more to tell me. But I killed him in the first book, so I'm thinking of writing prequels set in the 1920s to spend more time with him. When Hannah showed up to investigate his murder, I found her tough, compassionate and full of surprises. She brought with her a full slate of friends and enemies, in addition to uncovering his.
becky-cantrell1.jpgThe research must have been very intense ... and at times, disturbing. What sort of writer's alchemy did you perform to make your history so immediate, so real? What was your process like?

To get an overview of the era, I started my research with secondary sources, thick scholarly tomes like The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William Shirer and Otto Friedrich's history of Weimar-era Berlin, Before the Deluge. And where else but in Hawaii would I have time to start the thousand year history of Berlin, Faust's Metropolis by Alexandra Richie?

Then, I read a lot of primary source material. Luckily, there were wonderful diarists describing life in Berlin in the 1930s, including Count Harry Kessler, Bella Fromm, Viktor Klemperer, William Shirer, and Ernst Röhm himself. There is a thorough collection of essays on the period called The Weimar Republic Sourcebook by Anton Kaes, Martin Jay, and Edward Dimendberg. I also got my hands on a collection of newspapers (Berlin Illustrierte Zeitung) from 1931.

I watched the wonderful films that came out of UFA Studios in Berlin in the early 1930s, from M to Blue Angel to Berlin: Symphony of a City and The Testament of Dr. Mabuse. Many of them were shot right on the streets during the weeks that Hannah walked them.

A Trace of Smoke is a haunting and emotionally compelling novel, and writing with such feeling about the rise of Nazi Germany must have caused you discomfort. How did you keep yourself from depression or nightmares while researching and writing?

I did have nightmares, but I think it helped that I was writing on the opposite side of the world and fifty years after the events in the story. I could take a deep breath and look out at the palm trees and the ocean and know I was safe. Plus, when things got really bad, I'd play Der Fuehrer's Face by Spike Jones & His City Slickers to get a laugh and a bit of perspective.

Tell us about Hannah Vogel. How did her character develop? Did you always plan on a female protagonist?


Originally Hannah was a male policeman, but he felt too distant from the victim. Ernst's sister was a minor character in the first draft, but when I started giving her more space, I discovered that she was a tough crime reporter who would have seen his death photo in the Hall of the Unnamed Dead, as documented by Joseph Roth in What I Saw: Reports from Berlin 1920-1933. After that, she couldn't have sat still. With Hannah, I was able to tell the story from the perspective of a sarcastic, insightful woman, an unlikely sleuth and reporter determined to save a German boy and a German people.

It turned out to be quite a fortunate decision, as I've since read many wonderful novels set in Berlin in the 1920s and 1930s with male policemen as sleuths.

How far into the era do you plan to take us? What's in store for Hannah--and the fragile world she lives in--for the next book?

Hannah will be back in Berlin for the 1934 Nazi purge in A Night of Long Knives where she must solve one murder among a thousand to be reunited with her son. After that, she'll return for the 1936 Olympics investigating her mentor's murder and unraveling a Nazi conspiracy in A Game of Chance. I think she'll be busy up through the war, battling injustices large and small.

Who or what are the inspirations behind A Trace of Smoke?

The genesis of the book was a faded pink triangle pasted on the wall of Dachau Concentration Camp. I wanted to know more about the people who had worn it. I started researching the topic when I wrote my college history thesis about the treatment of gays in the Third Reich, and was amazed by the world I uncovered in 1930s Berlin.
Eventually I moved away from that house near the Wall, but, like any first love, Berlin never really let go of me. It's full of stories, and I'm not done writing them.

What are the last three books you've read, and the last three movies you've seen.

Books: The Reader by Bernhard Schlink, Shadow and Light by Jonathan Rabb and How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell
Movies: Valkyrie, Blue Angel, and Gloomy Sundays.

stanley-kell-smalli.jpgKelli Stanley's debut book Nox Dormienda (A Long Night for Sleeping) (July, 2008) won the Bruce Alexander Memorial Historical Mystery Award. Her next novel, Rice Bowl (Thomas Dunne/St. Martin's), is a dark, sweeping story set in 1940 San Francisco, featuring private investigator and ex-escort Miranda Corbie. Kelli lives in San Francisco

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